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Alcatraz Island: Home to famous criminals

Alcatraz Island with ferry in San Francisco Bay, part of guided tour experience.

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Why visit?

The main cell at Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, part of guided tour experience.
Alcatraz Island at night with view of Fisherman's Wharf and sourdough bread tour.
Alcatraz Island with San Francisco skyline in the background during city tour.
Tourists exploring Alcatraz Island
Ferry approaching Alcatraz Island with tourists in San Francisco Bay, California.
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Step inside an infamous prison

Walk through the actual cellblocks where inmates like Al Capone and “Machine Gun” Kelly were once held. The audio tour, voiced by real former inmates and guards, takes you back in time with first-hand accounts of daily life, lockdowns, and escape attempts. The cold steel bars, narrow cells, and echoing halls make it feel all too real.

Hear stories of attempted escapes

Alcatraz’s most legendary moment was the daring 1962 escape that sparked a nationwide manhunt for Frank Morris and brothers Clarence and John Anglin—and remains unsolved to this day. On the tour, you’ll see the exact cells they tunneled out of, the decoy heads used to fool the guards, and the chilling mystery that still captivates visitors decades later.

Take in sweeping views of the Bay

Alcatraz offers one of the best panoramic views in the city. From the island’s edge, you can spot the Golden Gate Bridge, the downtown skyline, the Marin Headlands, and the rolling hills of Angel Island—all from a unique, 360° vantage point surrounded by open water.

Experience nature reclaiming the Rock

What was once a barren military outpost is now a protected wildlife refuge. Gardens have bloomed where guards once marched, and seabirds, such as cormorants, gulls, night herons, and egrets, now nest freely on the cliffs. It’s an unexpected side of Alcatraz that surprises many first-time visitors.

Ride across the Bay on a ferry

The experience begins before you even step on the island. The ferry ride from Pier 33 offers postcard views of the waterfront, bridges, and city skyline. It's a relaxing start—and end—to a visit that feels like stepping into another world.

A brief history

Alcatraz has worn many hats. Originally used by the U.S. Army in the mid-1800s as a military fortress and detention center, it became a federal prison in 1934. Designed to hold the most dangerous criminals, it operated until 1963 and housed well-known names like Al Capone and George “Machine Gun” Kelly. In 1969, Native American activists occupied the island in a historic protest that lasted 19 months, leaving a legacy that’s still visible in graffiti and guided programming today.

Top highlights to look out for

The main cell at Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, part of guided tour experience.

The Cellhouse

Location: Top of the island

This is the main draw of any visit. Once the heart of the prison, the Cellhouse still holds rows of tiny cells, metal doors, and narrow walkways. The award-winning audio guide leads you through the block, sharing stories of escape attempts, lockdowns, and daily life inside. The voices of former inmates and guards make it feel personal and real.

Water Tower at Alcatraz Island, San Francisco, with historical significance and scenic views.
Alcatraz Island lighthouse and penitentiary viewed from the bay at sunset.
The rooms inside Alcatraz, San Francisco, with app-guided tour experience.
Inside view of the Alcatraz Prison during Alcatraz Tour with San Francisco Bay Cruise

Sample itinerary for your visit

⏱ Total duration: 2.5 to 3 hours (including ferry travel)

📍Start point: Pier 33 Alcatraz Landing, San Francisco

👟 Tour style: Self-paced walking, audio-guided

Ferry arch at Pier 33, San Francisco's Fisherman's Wharf, with tourists exploring the waterfront.

🚢 Board the ferry at Pier 33

Arrive 30 minutes early to check in and get a good spot on the ferry. The ride itself is part of the experience—take in views of the Bay Bridge, city skyline, and Alcatraz as you approach the island.

PEople getting on Alcatraz island, San Francisco

🧭Arrive on Alcatraz Island and attend orientation

National Park Service staff greet visitors with a short welcome and a few tips on navigating the island. You’ll receive a map and instructions on where to pick up your audio guide.

Alcatraz Island view with ferry, part of 2-day San Francisco hop-on hop-off city tour.

🏛 Explore the Cellhouse with an audio tour (45–60 mins)

Climb the steep path or take the mobility tram to the top of the island. The self-guided tour of the Cellhouse takes you through solitary confinement cells, the dining hall, and escape attempt sites—all narrated by former inmates and guards. Take your time here—this is the core of the experience.

Alcatraz Island recreation yard with historic prison walls, San Francisco, USA.

🌿Walk the grounds and discover other sites (30–45 mins)

After the Cellhouse, follow the pathways around the island. Visit the lighthouse, the Warden’s House ruins, and the gardens. Pause to read the panels about the Native American occupation and enjoy the views of the Bay from different vantage points.

Submarine at San Francisco pier with Alcatraz Island in background.

📷 Relax near the dock, browse exhibits, or ask a Ranger

Before heading back, spend a few quiet moments at the dock area. You’ll find small exhibits, gift kiosks, restrooms, and park rangers happy to answer questions or point out additional things to see.

Aerial view of Alcatraz Island with San Francisco skyline in the background.

⛴ Board the return ferry to San Francisco

Ferries depart at regular intervals, and you can return on any boat. Grab a seat by the rail for final photos of the island and skyline.

Frequently asked questions about Alcatraz tours

Who were the most famous inmates at Alcatraz?

Alcatraz held some of America’s most notorious criminals. Al Capone, George “Machine Gun” Kelly, and Robert Stroud—known as the “Birdman of Alcatraz”—were among the high-profile inmates. Each brought national attention to the prison during their time there.

How many escapes were attempted from the prison?

There were 14 known escape attempts involving 36 inmates. Most were caught or killed, but in 1962, three men—Frank Morris and the Anglin brothers—vanished without a trace. Their fate remains unknown, fueling decades of speculation.

Why was the island chosen for a prison?

Alcatraz’s isolation made it ideal. Surrounded by cold, fast-moving currents, it was believed to be escape-proof. Before it became a federal prison in 1934, it served as a military fort and detention center.

Can you go inside the prison cells?

Yes. You can walk through actual cell blocks, including solitary confinement units. The audio guide takes you into the heart of the Cellhouse, where you'll see how inmates lived—and sometimes, tried to escape.

Can you meet any of the former inmates or guards on your visit?

Not usually. While former inmates and guards have returned for talks in the past, these events are rare. Most personal stories are now shared through the audio tour and exhibit materials curated by the National Park Service.

Why did the Native Americans occupy Alcatraz?

In 1969, Native American activists occupied Alcatraz to protest federal policies and demand land rights. The 19-month occupation became a landmark event in Indigenous activism. Graffiti and signs from that protest are still visible today.

How much walking is involved on the tour?

Expect moderate walking and an uphill climb. The path from the dock to the Cellhouse rises about 13 stories. A free mobility tram is available for visitors who need assistance.

What is Alcatraz Island used for today?

Today, Alcatraz is a protected site managed by the National Park Service. It serves as a museum and historical landmark, preserving both the prison era and the island’s layered history, from military use to Native activism and beyond.

Are there any paranormal stories associated with Alcatraz Island?

Yes. Over the years, visitors and former staff have reported strange sounds, unexplained cold spots, and eerie sensations—especially in the Cellhouse. While nothing is officially confirmed, Alcatraz’s haunting past makes it a hotspot for ghost stories.

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